Univers Wikipedia. Univers French pronunciation yniv is the name of a large sans seriftypeface family designed by Adrian Frutiger and released by his employer Deberny Peignot in 1. Classified as a neo grotesque sans serif, one based on the model of nineteenth century German typefaces such as Akzidenz Grotesk, it was notable for its availability from the moment of its launch in a comprehensive range of weights and widths. The original marketing for Univers deliberately referenced the periodic table to emphasise its scope. Univers was one of the first typeface families to fulfil the idea that a typeface should form a family of consistent, related designs. Past sans serif designs such as Gill Sans had much greater differences between weights, while loose families such as American Type Founders Franklin Gothic family often were advertised under different names for each style, to emphasise that they were not completely matching. By creating a matched range of styles and weights, Univers allowed documents to be created in one consistent typeface for all text, making it easier to artistically set documents in sans serif type. This matched the desire among practitioners of the Swiss style of typography for neutral sans serif typefaces avoiding artistic excesses. The design concept of Univers was intended to take advantage of the new technology of phototypesetting, in which fonts were stored as glass discs rather than as solid metal type and matrices for every size to be used. Deberny Peignot had established itself as a leader in this technology, although as by the time of its launch metal type was still very popular the design was also released in this form. Univers was rapidly licensed and re released by Monotype, Linotype, American Type Founders, IBM and others for phototypesetting, for metal type and reproduction by typewriter. Historian James Mosley has described it as probably the last major release of a large family as metal type. Characteristicsedit. Rmy Peignots Univers graphic emphasised the familys scope through referencing the periodic table. Some of these old sans serifs have had a real renaissance within the last twenty years, once the reaction of the New Objectivity had been overcome. Ge Inspira Medium Font' title='Ge Inspira Medium Font' />A purely geometrical form of type is unsustainable. Frutiger in 1. 96. Univers is one of a group of neo grotesquesans serif typefaces, all released in 1. Folio and Neue Haas Grotesk later renamed Helvetica. As all are based on Akzidenz Grotesk, these three faces are sometimes confused with each other. These typefaces figure prominently in the Swiss Style of graphic design. Univers was released after a long period in which geometric typefaces such as Futura had been popular. Frutiger disliked purely geometric designs, finding them too rigid, following a common school of thought among Swiss designers of the period. While studying at the Kunstgewerbeschule Arts and Crafts School in Zrich, he had begun to sketch a revived grotesque family based on nineteenth century grotesques, at the time considered antiquated outside Switzerland. He described Univers in 1. Wholesale Dropship Tools on this page. Different weights and variations within the type family are designated by the use of numbers rather than names, a system since adopted by Frutiger for other type designs. Download free fonts from the fonts collection for Windows, Linux and Mac. Get inspiration for you next vacation, plan your trip and choose the places you cant miss, then share your experiences with other travelers. Frutiger envisioned a large family with multiple widths and weights that maintained a unified design idiom. However, the actual typeface names within Univers family include both number and letter suffixes. The design was developed from 1. Like most grotesque and neo grotesque sans serifs, Universs slanted form is an oblique, in which the letterforms are slanted, with minor corrections but no other major alterations. This is different from a true italic, in which the letterforms become modified to resemble handwriting more. In the original design, Frutiger chose obliques with the extremely aggressive slant of sixteen degrees, which was reduced to twelve in some later releases. Linotype Univers below returns to the original angle. Univers ampersand is a distinctive et ligature of a style popular in French speaking countries. Frutigers original ampersand was a true et ligature, similar to that in Trebuchet among others. Frutiger later provided an alternative for non French speaking countries in which the form might be less familiar. The Deberny Peignot library was acquired in 1. Haas Type Foundry. It was transferred into the D. Des cartes numrales enseignes italiennes Les variations graphiques des illustrations font discerner par les spcialistes diffrents types de tarot de Marseille. Stempel AG and Linotype collection in 1. Haassche Schriftgiessereis acquisition and closure it is now owned by Monotype following its purchase of Linotype in 2. An independent version of Univers was licensed by the Berthold Type Foundry for its phototypesetting system with adaptations by Gnter Gerhard Lange Frutiger wrote in his autobiography that he had some affection for it. Comparison with Akzidenz Grotesk, Folio, and HelveticaeditUnivers is similar in design to other European grotesque fonts, of which Akzidenz Grotesk, Folio, and Helvetica are among the most common. Differences include The tail of a and the top of 1 are much less rounded. Upper case G is formed without an arrow head called a spur. Both arms of K join at the stem. The tail of Q runs along the baseline. The tail of R is curved compared with Akzidenz Grotesk. The top of t is angled. The dot of the i is not square but a rectangle. Lower case y has a straight descender. Many of the numerals in Univers have straight vs. Helvetica tends to have a slightly greater x height than Univers. Univers generally has quite a wide spacing between letters, and its low x height gives it a more low slung, splayed appearance than Helvetica, especially in bold. Dutch font designer Martin Majoor, while praising Univers for its almost scientific range of weights, criticised it for its lack of originality basing a sans serif on another is rather cheap. Frutigers later landmark sans serif designs, Avenir and Frutiger, would take very different, more humanist and geometric approaches. Frutiger himself has commented Helvetica is the jeans, and Univers the dinner jacket. Walter Tracy described it as better proportioned for text than Helvetica more original and subtle in its modelling than Helvetica and, because its character spacing was properly done, a better performer in text composition. Mosley has described its even design as rather bland and noted that Monotypes eccentric, chaotically organised Grotesque family remained popular with more iconoclastic printers in the 1. Univers 5. 7 Condensed Regular in use in the Latin text at Athens Airport. Audi Sans, a variation of Univers used in the dashboard graphics of an Audi A3 instrument panel. Univers enjoyed great popularity in the 1. It is used in a modified version by the new Swiss International Air Lines previously, Swissair used the typeface Futura, Deutsche Bank and for signage all over the world. Also was adopted by the 1. Summer Olympics organizers for its image and emblem also in 1. Summer Olympics. General Electric used the font from 1. GE Inspira. 1. 5Apple Inc. VAG Rounded in August 2. Mac their notebook computers already featured that typeface since 1. Munich Re used a custom version of Univers until 2. Univers is known for its clear lines and legibility at great distances. The Montreal Metro, Bay Area Rapid Transit,1. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Easily share your publications and get. Univers French pronunciation is the name of a large sansserif typeface family designed by Adrian Frutiger and released by his employer Deberny Peignot in 1957.